Colorectal cancer is malignant tumor that occurs in the colon 'which is the large intestine or large bowel' or the rectum 'which is the passageway that connects the colon to the anus'.
In most people, bowel cancer develops slowly over several years. It starts as a growth of tissue in the inner lining of the colon or rectum called polyp. The polyp is usually a benign, non-cancerous tumor; however some polyps can change slowly over a period of 10-15 years to become cancer.
A multidisciplinary team of experts were present at the stand and spoke the public sharing vital information about the disease. A nutritionist and personal trainer were also at the booth and provided practical advice on a healthy diet and routine exercise choices to maintain a healthy lifestyle and help protect the bowel against cancer.
Colorectal cancer may also develop from areas of abnormal cells in the lining of the colon or rectum. This area of abnormal cells is called dysplasia and is more commonly seen in people with certain inflammatory diseases of the bowel.
Most colorectal polyps and cancer don't always cause symptoms, especially at first. If there are symptoms they may include blood in the stool, change in bowel habit; either diarrhea or constipation or, shape; narrow stool, stomach pains aches or cramps that don't go away, or unexplained weight loss.
If these symptoms occur, people must see their doctor right away Dr. Omniyat Al Hajri, Director of Public Health and Policy at HAAD, said, "Cancer in general is the second leading cause of death in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi; in nationals and the third in non-nationals. Colorectal cancer commonly affects men more than women and is a disease that can be prevented through healthier lifestyles and regular screening."
"6 out of every 10 deaths from colorectal cancer could be prevented if men and women were regularly screened. In addition, 90% of colorectal cancer can be successfully cured if the disease is detected early. People can reduce their risk of developing colorectal cancer by increasing physical activity, eating more fruits and vegetables, limiting alcohol consumption, quit smoking cigarette, shisha, medwakh and perform regular screening," Dr. Omniyat added.
"In 2010, 132 cases of colorectal cancer were diagnosed in the country; More than 70% of colorectal cancer cases in the country are currently detected in the later stages due to a lack of awareness about the risks of the disease. We calculated the fatality rate, and for 2011 [in Abu Dhabi] this is 59%. This is higher than breast cancer, which is only 44% in comparison," said Dr Jalaa Taher, head of the cancer control and prevention section at HAAD.
Regular screening is encouraged for both men and women for the ages 40-75 years. Data from the UAE revealed that in 2010 - 2011, 85% of cases occurred in patients 40 years and above. While some factors such as genetics can increase a person's risk, colorectal cancer, unlike most cancers, can be prevented and even cured through a healthy lifestyle and early detection.
"Early detection can save a person's life, but recognizing the importance of regular doctor visits can only come from more awareness and education about colorectal cancer. As a leader in oncology, Sanofi recognizes our role in providing the public with the information and tools they need to make the right choices to protect their health. This is why we have partnered with HAAD to ensure that the public understand the potential risk they are facing and give them the support they need to take the next step towards better health," said George Morcos, General Manager, Sanofi Gulf.
The HAAD recommends screening for men and women between 40 and 75 years of age via a fecal exam every two years, or a colonoscopy every 10 years. Currently, these screenings are covered by Thiqa insurance for Emiratis and by other insurance plans for many expatriate residents.
Source: http://www.ameinfo.com/haad-sanofi-provide-public-expert-advice-312770
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